Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit promising luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Nevertheless, the potential toxicological upconversion nanoparticles for cancer therapy impacts of UCNPs necessitate rigorous investigation to ensure their safe utilization. Thi

Product innovation is/represents/stands for the development/creation/generation of novel/new/original products or services/solutions/offerings that address/resolve/fulfill market needs/demands/requirements. It involves a multifaceted/complex/comprehensive process that encompasses/integrates/includes research, design/engineering/development, and mar